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Modular Neuro-Symbolic Knowledge Graph Completion

  • Abelardo Carlos Martinez Lorenzo,
  • , Alexander Perfilyev
  • , Volker Markl
  • , Martha Clokie
  • , Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén
  • , Zoi Kaoudi

Research output: Conference Article in Proceeding or Book/Report chapterArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Knowledge graph completion (a.k.a. link prediction), i.e., the task of inferring missing edges in knowledge graphs, is a widely used task in many applications, such as product recommendation and question answering. State-of-the-art approaches include knowledge graph embeddings and rule mining which are data-driven and, thus, solely based on the information contained in the input knowledge graph. This leads to unsatisfactory prediction results and ignores
domain expertise making such solutions inefficient for domains such as healthcare and bioinformatics. To enhance the accuracy of knowledge graph completion we propose Poderoso, a modular neuro-symbolic framework that loosely integrates the data-driven power of knowledge graph embeddings with rule-based reasoning. Poderoso not only enhances the prediction accuracy with domain knowledge via rules stemming from experts but also allows users to plug their own knowledge graph embedding models and reasoning engines. In our preliminary results we show that Poderoso enhances the MRR accuracy of vanilla knowledge graph embeddings and outperforms hybrid solutions that combine knowledge graph embeddings with rule mining. We also discuss how Poderoso can be used in bionformatics, in particular how it can advance research in bacteriophage therapy.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationVLDB 2025 Workshops : 1st workshop on New Ideas for Large-Scale Neurosymbolic Learning Systems
Number of pages4
PublisherVLDB Endowment
Publication date2025
Pages1-4
Publication statusPublished - 2025
EventWorkshop on New Ideas for Large-Scale Neurosymbolic Learning Systems - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 5 Sept 2025 → …
Conference number: 1
https://karmaresearch.github.io/NILS2025/

Workshop

WorkshopWorkshop on New Ideas for Large-Scale Neurosymbolic Learning Systems
Number1
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period05/09/2025 → …
Internet address

Keywords

  • Knowledge graph completion
  • Neuro-symbolic reasoning
  • Rule-based reasoning
  • Bioinformatics
  • Knowledge graph embeddings

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