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Lower Bounds for Labeling Schemes Supporting Ancestor, Sibling, and Connectivity Queries

  • Stephen Alstrup
  • , Theis Rauhe

Research output: Book / Anthology / ReportReportResearch

Abstract

Given a tree, a labeling scheme assigns a label, which is a binary string, to each node. Given the labels of any two nodes u  and v, it can be determined, if a certain property holds u for and v, alone from these labels.
For trees of size n, we show that any labeling scheme for testing ancestor relation uses labels of size log n+Ω(loglog n) to the nodes. If the labels has to distinguish the nodes, i.e., the label of a node is unique, we testing for sibling requires labels of size log n+(-)(loglog d)  for trees with degree , and connectivity queries for forests requires labels of size log n+(-)(loglog n) .
Original languageEnglish
Place of PublicationCopenhagen
PublisherIT-Universitetet i København
EditionTR-2001-10
Number of pages9
ISBN (Electronic)87-7949-013-1
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2001
Externally publishedYes
SeriesIT University Technical Report Series
NumberTR-2001-10
ISSN1600-6100

Keywords

  • Labeling scheme
  • Ancestor relation
  • Binary string
  • Tree structures
  • Connectivity queries

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