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Big Data: A New Empiricism and its Epistemic and Socio-Political Consequences

  • Gernot Rieder
  • , Judith Simon

    Research output: Conference Article in Proceeding or Book/Report chapterBook chapterResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    The paper investigates the rise of Big Data in contemporary society. It examines the most prominent epistemological claims made by Big Data proponents, calls attention to the potential socio-political consequences of blind data trust, and proposes a possible way forward. The paper’s main focus is on the interplay between an emerging new empiricism and an increasingly opaque algorithmic environment that challenges democratic demands for transparency and accountability. It concludes that a responsible culture of quantification requires epistemic vigilance as well as a greater awareness of the potential dangers and pitfalls of an ever more data-driven society.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationBerechenbarkeit der Welt? : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Zeitalter von Big Data
    EditorsWolfgang Pietsch, Jörg Wernecke, Maximilian Ott
    Place of PublicationWiesbaden
    PublisherSpringer
    Publication date2017
    Pages85-105
    ISBN (Print) 978-3-658-12152-5
    ISBN (Electronic)978-3-658-12153-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Keywords

    • Big Data
    • epistemology
    • trust
    • algorithmic regulation
    • opacity
    • transparency
    • accountability

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