The State of the Union: Union-Only Signatures for Data Aggregation

Diego F. Aranha, Felix Theodor Engelmann, Sebastian Kolby, Sophia Yakoubov

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Abstract

A union-only signature (UOS) scheme (informally introduced
by Johnson et al. at CT-RSA 2002) allows signers to sign sets of mes-
sages in such a way that (1) any third party can merge two signatures to
derive a signature on the union of the message sets, and (2) no adversary,
given a signature on some set, can derive a valid signature on any strict
subset of that set (unless it has seen such a signature already).
Johnson et al. originally posed building a UOS as an open problem. In
this paper, we make two contributions: we give the first formal definition
of a UOS scheme, and we give the first UOS constructions. Our main
construction uses hashing, regular digital signatures, Pedersen commit-
ments and signatures of knowledge. We provide an implementation that
demonstrates its practicality. Our main construction also relies on the
hardness of the short integer solution (SIS) problem; we show how that
this assumption can be replaced with the use of groups of unknown order.
Finally, we sketch a UOS construction using SNARKs; this additionally
gives the property that the size of the signature does not grow with the
number of merges.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelInternational Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks
Publikationsdato15 sep. 2022
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 15 sep. 2022

Emneord

  • Union-Only Signature
  • Digital Signatures
  • Short Integer Solution Problem
  • Pedersen Commitments
  • SNARKs

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